Cannabis concentrates are highly potent products made by extracting the active compounds, like THC and CBD, from the cannabis plant. These concentrates are more concentrated than flower and can contain significantly higher levels of cannabinoids, often ranging from 50% to 90% THC or CBD. Common types of concentrates include shatter, wax, live resin, hash, and oil. Concentrates are typically consumed by dabbing, vaping, or using them to enhance edibles. They offer a stronger, faster-acting effect compared to smoking flower, making them popular among experienced users and those seeking precise, potent relief for conditions like chronic pain or anxiety. Concentrates can also be used to create extracts for topicals, tinctures, and capsules. The texture, consistency, and flavor of concentrates vary, with some being solid and others liquid, depending on the extraction method used.

Cannabis edibles are food and drink products infused with cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, derived from the cannabis plant. These edibles come in a wide range of forms, including gummies, chocolates, baked goods, beverages, and even savory snacks. Unlike smoking or vaping, edibles are consumed orally and must be digested, which means they take longer to produce effects—typically 30 minutes to 2 hours—due to the body processing them through the digestive system. Cannabis edibles are favored for their discreetness, longer-lasting effects, and precise dosing options. The effects from edibles tend to be more intense and longer-lasting compared to other consumption methods, which can be ideal for those seeking extended relief from conditions like chronic pain, insomnia, or anxiety. Because the dosage is often labeled on the packaging, edibles also provide a more controlled way of consuming cannabis.

Cannabis flower refers to the buds of the cannabis plant, which contain the highest concentration of cannabinoids like THC and CBD. The flower is harvested, dried, and cured to preserve its potency and flavor. It is typically smoked or vaporized but can also be used to make concentrates or edibles. Cannabis flowers come in various strains, which can be broadly categorized into indica, sativa, and hybrids, each offering distinct effects, such as relaxation, energy, or a balanced experience. The buds are often distinguished by their aroma, color, trichomes (tiny crystals that contain cannabinoids), and overall appearance. Cannabis flower is the most traditional and popular way to consume cannabis for both recreational and medicinal purposes.

Cannabis vaporizers are devices that heat cannabis flower or concentrates to a temperature that releases cannabinoids and terpenes without burning the material. This process, known as vaporization, produces a vapor instead of smoke, which is often considered a healthier alternative since it avoids the harmful toxins and carcinogens produced by combustion. Vaporizers come in various forms, including portable vaporizers, desktop vaporizers, and pen-style vaporizers, offering users flexibility depending on their preferences. Vaping cannabis allows for a more controlled and efficient consumption of cannabinoids, with effects typically being felt more quickly than with edibles but less intense than smoking. The vapor is also smoother and less harsh on the lungs, making it a preferred method for those seeking a discreet, healthier, and more flavorful cannabis experience.